英语七种基本句型及例子详解
英语的基本句型归纳起来有五种,它们是主-动-补(SVC)结构,主-动结构(SV),主-动-宾(SVO)结构,主-动-宾-宾结构(SVOO),主-动-宾-补(SVOC)结构。当代有些语法书在上述五种基本句型之外,再加两种,这样就形成了七种。
英语七种句型
1.主—动—补结构(SVC)。
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此种结构中的动词皆是连系动词。连系动词带有的主语补语可以是名词词组。形容词词组。介词词组。非限定动词词组或名词性分句等。例如:
The twin are as like as two pears.
She is in good health.
It is getting dark.
The machine is out of order.
2.主—动(SV)结构。
此种结构中的动词一般是不及物动词,在这种句型中,状语并非是结构上不可或缺的成分。例如:<***r>***r>
He lives in Shanghai.<***r>***r>
We get up early every day.<***r>***r>
The train le***es at eight.<***r>***r>
They h***e been singing for half an hour.
3.主—动—宾结构(SVO)。<***r>***r><***r>***r><***r>***r>
此种结构中的动词都是及物动词,这类动词后面一般只跟一个宾语,因此也叫做单宾语及物动词(monotransitive verb),该句型一般不需状语成分即可表达完整思想。例如:
She is reading a novel.
We h***e realized the importance of English.
They are watching the football match.
He opened the door.
4.主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)结构。<***r>***r>
此种结构中的动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词(ditransitive verb),即能跟有间接宾语和直接宾语的及物动词。例如:
He taught us English last year.
I call him a taxi.
He g***e me an English book as a birthday present.
I bought him a novel.
5.主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构。<***r>***r><***r>***r>
此种结构中的动词只限于某些能带复合宾语的及物动词(complex transitive verbs),即只能跟有宾语和宾语补语的及物动词。例如:
They made him captain of the team.
I find it impossible to finish the task in time.
We find the book very interesting.
We h***e proved the method very effective.
6.主—动—状结构(SVA)。<***r>***r><***r>***r><***r>***r>
此种结构中的状语不可缺。例如:
The radio is near his bed.
They are in the classroom.
A number of students are in the library.
The tape recorder is on the desk.
7.主—动—宾状结构(SVOA)。
此种结构中的状语不可缺。例如:
She put her baby in the cradle.
They watched TV in the drawing room.
He placed the pot on the stove.
They are talking about the film at the meeting.
如何才能学好英语
1、多听多练多写,在刚开始学习英语时,可以根据英语学习软件中的跟读的功能,不断的跟读、重复,在练习的过程中找到自己的不足,然后反复练习进行改正,从基础开始把英语知识真正拿到手,不会的发音就用百度翻译,效果很好。
2、多交流,多表达,(多与人沟通可以提高英语口语表达能力,但是现实中没有人陪你练英语口语,可以上网课解决这个问题,这个很关键)我当初也是报名英语外教一对一学习英语口语的,这种教学模式的好处就在于随时随地都能学习,方便快捷,能自主规划学习时间,外教一对一能够塑造良好的语言环境,有利于口语学习,而且针对性强,可以针对薄弱环境进行针对性辅导,效果看得见,比线下好多了。