advise的用法和固定搭配

advise表示建议时是及物动词，后接sth/***；advise表示劝告时后接*** to do或者doing；advise后接不定式复合结构时要用被动语态形式；advise后接that从句一般用虚拟语气。固定搭配：advise *** against wrong，劝某人别干坏事。

advise的用法汇总

1.advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”，在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教，与某人商量”。

2.advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。

3.advise用作及物动词时，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，也可以是that从句。

4.advise还可接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。

5.advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

6.advised后接that从句时，从句中的动词常用虚拟现在式。

7.advise him指“劝告他”，advise with him指“跟他商量”（不普遍使用）。

advise的常用固定搭配及例句

advise one's friends 通知朋友们

advise the city police 通知市警察局

advise the government 向政府提出建议

advise a change of air 建议换换空气

advise rashly 贸然提议

advise rightly 正当告诫

advise safely 很有把握地主张

advise sagely 明智地建议

advise *** against smoking 劝某人不要吸烟

advise *** against the danger 劝某人提防危险

advise *** against the use of sugar 劝某人不要吃糖

advise *** against wrong 劝某人别干坏事

例句分析：

1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。如：

He advised le***ing early. 他建议早点动身。

I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。

注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：

* He advised to le***e early.

2. advise *** to do sth 建议某人做某事。如：

He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。

注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should+v. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:

He advised that I (should) buy a computer.

3. advise *** against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如：

He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。

Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。

注：该句型有时可与 advise *** not to do sth 替换。如上面第一句也可说成：

He advised her not to go out at night.

4. advise *** of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如：

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。